Emergent thermodynamics in a quenched quantum many-body system.
نویسندگان
چکیده
We study the statistics of the work done, fluctuation relations, and irreversible entropy production in a quantum many-body system subject to the sudden quench of a control parameter. By treating the quench as a thermodynamic transformation we show that the emergence of irreversibility in the nonequilibrium dynamics of closed many-body quantum systems can be accurately characterized. We demonstrate our ideas by considering a transverse quantum Ising model that is taken out of equilibrium by an instantaneous change of the transverse field.
منابع مشابه
Assessing the Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics in a Quenched Quantum Many-Body System via Single Projective Measurements
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عنوان ژورنال:
- Physical review letters
دوره 109 16 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2012